Отечественная история

Article is devoted the analysis of system of rules and the ethical principles of defence developed by the Russian attorneys at law at political trials in 1905. In article it is told about antagonism between the government and the Bar in days of the first Russian revolution. The author does a conclusion that studying and preservation of classical traditions of pre-revolutionary legal profession, as basic institute of a civil society, is actual for a modern society.

Private book collections – is an integral part of the cultural environment of the Russian educated society of the first half of the XIX century. The library of an outstanding state and political figure, a scholar, an ardent bibliophile A.S. Norov is a book treasury. In the article the process of the collecting his two libraries is considered. The article also considers the manuscripts and books of those libraries, discloses the reasons induced the owner of these magnificent libraries to sell them. It is noted that A.S. Pushkin used A.S.

The subject of these article is projects of university statute, developed in Russia at the beginning of XX century, their comparative characteristic is also given. The author examines the issues of academy autonomy, government policy in the sphere of higher education, etc.

Article is devoted a statistics problem Old believers. The author investigates government measures in this direction and answers thorny questions: what advantages and lacks why the statistics has not given desirable results at spent censuses of conservatives were. Also in article light is shed changes of number of supporters of old belief in the Kazan province in XIX and the beginning XX centuries, the old believe centres in province and on many other things.

I show the discrepancy between the perspectives and actual functioning of the state regional papers. The peculiarities of the development of Russian provincial publishing during the reforms of 1861 are discussed in the article.

In article separate private experience of clearing of the peasants, taking place on the eve of 1861 in A.V. Golovnin, A.D. Bludova and K.D. Kavrlin’s manors are considered. Research shows similarity of perception initiators of reforms of reaction from outside peasants. In article comes to light, how stereotypes about country passivity, to irrationality and backwardness interfered with dialogue of landowners-reformers with peasants.

The article deals with the Citizen edited by Prince V.P. Meshchersky. Having carefully analysed it the author comes to conclusion that during the period after reformation the conservatives including the sovereign power and the provincial landlords were equally interested in the existence of such a reactionary concervative edition as the «Citizen» that was expressing views of a certain part of the Russian society. All the time it was edited the magazine pleaded for the necessity of the autocratic and class system.

The activity of the G.M. Lowitz and P.B. Inokhodtsev’s scientific expedition of the 1769–1774 is analyzed in the article. The article gives the review of the preserved expedition’s materials that are of interest as the sources on the history of the Low Volga Region.

The article contains a historiographical analysis of the role of collective farming in agriculture 1950–2000 years. Relying on the works of local historians, using a wide of source material, the author seeks to highlight the ambiguity and contradictions of collective farming of the period.

Formation of a totalitarian mode has begun with reconsideration and new treatment of Marxist doctrines. Their strong introduction in an everyday life of the inhabitant was carried out by all-round propagation. Besides propagation, often giving out wished for valid, it was used and for acknowledgement of successes reached by the country in the development. As one of indicators of power and country prosperity the architecture was used, new style of the Soviet architecture was more precisely developed.