For citation:
NAFIKOV I. Z. The evolution of Turkey’s defense industry policy after the 2016 coup attempt. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2026, vol. 26, iss. 2, pp. 217-223. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2026-26-2-217-223, EDN: NOMIQW
The evolution of Turkey’s defense industry policy after the 2016 coup attempt
This article analyzes the transformation of Turkey’s national policy regarding the development of its defense industry, set against the backdrop of a fundamental reassessment of security approaches following the attempted coup d’état on July 15, 2016. The research examines the economic dilemmas of defense industry development, including finding the optimal level of defense spending and analyzing the dual impact of the defense sector on Turkey’s economy. Based on an analysis of global trends in the arms market, the study concludes that Ankara’s policy is focused on overcoming structural dependence on foreign suppliers and strengthening its position as an independent regional actor.
- Аватков В. А. Популизм во внешней политике Турецкой Республики // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия : Международные отношения. 2021. Т. 21, № 3. С. 543–554.
- Başar S. Savunma Harcamalarının İktisadi Büyümeye Etkisi // Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012. Sayı 10. S. 1–30.
- SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2017 // Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. URL: https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex (дата обращения: 06.05.2018).
- SIPRI Yearbook 2016: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2016. 489 p.
- Zekey A. H. Savunma Sanayi Yatırımlarının Ekonomi Üzerine Etkileri // Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi. 1999. Sayı 2. S. 27–49.
- Aydın M. Turkish Defense Procurement: Dependency and Autonomy in the Cold War Era. Ankara : ASAM Publishing, 2017. 210 p.
- Özcan G. The Altay Tank Project: Challenges of Indigenous Design // Journal of Defense Studies. 2015. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 40–58.
- Шумилин А. И. Военная промышленность Турции: от зависимости к самостоятельности? // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2015. Т. 59, № 5. С. 44–52.
- Кузнецов А. В. Турецкий «щит»: развитие системы ПВО и ракетных технологий в Турции // Зарубежное военное обозрение. 2018. № 4 (865). С. 76–84.
- Yüzbaşıoğlu N., Amuyeva Ül. Исмаил Демир: мягкая сила важна, но недостаточна. Глава управления оборонной промышленности Турции поделился видением развития отечественного ВПК // Информационное агентство «Анадолу». URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/ru/мир/исмаил-демир-мягкая-сила-важна-нонедостаточна/2137373 (дата обращения: 02.10.2025).
- Иванов С. М. Оборонно-промышленный комплекс Турции на современном этапе // Зарубежное военное обозрение. 2021. № 5. С. 17–20.
- Гузаеров Р. И., Шарафутдинов Д. Р. Беспилотная дипломатия Турции // Свободная мысль. 2021. № 4 (1688). С. 93–98.
- Yılmaz B. The Rise of Turkish Drones: From Concept to Global Export Success // Defense & Security Analysis. 2022. Vol. 38, № 1. P. 20–40.
- Turkish Defense Industry Annual Report 2023. Ankara : Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB), 2023. 115 p.
- Ulusoy H. New Alliances and Technology Transfer in Turkish Defense Procurement // Contemporary Security Policy. 2020. Vol. 41, № 3. P. 445–468.
- Karakoç S. Strategic Autonomy and Turkish Defense Industry in the Post-2016 Era. Istanbul : Kadir Has University Publications, 2022. 188 p.
- Soner V. Türk Savunma Sanayinin Silahlı Kuvvetlerin Modernizasyonuna ve Ekonomiye Etkileri : Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kocaeli, 1997. 80 s.
- McGuire M. C. The Structure of Choice Between Security and Spending // Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1982. Vol. 26, № 2. P. 109–138.
- Looney R. E., Frederiksen P. C. Defense Expenditures, External Public Debt and Growth in Developing Countries // Journal of Peace Research. 1986. Vol. 23, № 4. P. 329–338.
- Benoit E. Defense and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Lexington : Lexington Books, 1973. 300 p.
- Faini R., Annez P., Taylor L. Defense Spending, Economic Structure, and Growth: Evidence among Countries and Over Time // Economic Development and Cultural Change. 1984. Vol. 32, № 3. P. 487–498.
- Odabaşoğlu S. Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği Savunma Sanayii Savunma Gelişimi Çerçevesince Türkiye’nin Seçilmiş Bazı Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri İle Arasındaki Savunma Harcamaları Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Ampirik Yaklaşımı : Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kütahya, 2012. 110 s.
- Canbay Ş. Savunma Harcamalarının и Savunma Sanayinin Makro Ekonomik Etkileri ve Türkiye Örneği : Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sakarya, 2010. 95 s.
- Demirkol M. Savunma Sanayi 2010 Yılı Hedeflerini Aştı // Savunma ve Havacılık Dergisi. 2011. Cilt 25, Sayı 143. S. 58–64.
- Beyoğlu B. E. Türk Savunma Sektörünün Yapısal Analizi ve Sanayileşme Model Önerisi : Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara, 2006. 120 s.