Izvestiya of Saratov University.

History. International Relations

ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)

For citation:

Baranov A. V. Iran and the «Arab Peace Initiative» on Syria. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 3, pp. 370-374. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-3-370-374

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Всеобщая история и международные отношения
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
94(55+56)|20|
DOI: 
10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-3-370-374

Iran and the «Arab Peace Initiative» on Syria

Autors: 
Baranov Alexey V., Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Based on Iranian and Arabian sources, the article analyzes the formation of the «Arab peace initiative» on Syria, which was supposed to put an end to the 2011 Syrian crisis by regional states. The participation of Iran, the closest ally of Syria in the Middle East region, its reaction and the evolution of the approach to the «Arab initiative» as it is being implemented, is examined. An analysis is given of Iran’s perception of the achievements and difficulties associated with the implementation of the provisions of this «Arab initiative», and Iran’s criticism of the departure from the initial interpretation of the «initiative» by Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

Key words: 
Middle East
«Arab peace initiative»
Iran
Egypt
Qatar
Turkey
Russia
Islamic awakening
Arab Spring
Ali Khamenei
Bashar al-Assad
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