рабочие

Work covers the important economic and social processes in the history of the Saratov region of the period of the Great Patriotic War. Functioning and a role of the numerous evacuated enterprises, their place in system of the Saratov industry is considered. Complexities of an everyday life of workers, power activity under the decision of new problems of a wartime are analyzed. Growth of migratory activity of a considerable part of the population of area and its reason is marked.

In article the main directions of social policy of Committee of members of the Constituent assembly, attempt of the solution of working and country questions in the conditions of Civil war in Russia are considered, the conflict reasons between the people and the power are analyzed.

В статье на основе архивных документов анализируются изменения в составе партийных организаций региона, вызванные переходом от военного времени к мирному, рост их численности за счет демобилизованных коммунистов, сокращение вновь принимаемых в партию, снижение удельного веса женщин, увеличение категории «служащих».