Izvestiya of Saratov University.

History. International Relations

ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)

For citation:

Yablonskaya O. V. William de la Pole: the Story of the Fall and Success of “Favorite Merchant” of Edward III. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 497-503. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-497-503

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
download
(downloads: 78)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Всеобщая история и международные отношения
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
94(411).03
DOI: 
10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-497-503

William de la Pole: the Story of the Fall and Success of “Favorite Merchant” of Edward III

Autors: 
Yablonskaya Olga V., National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas branch
Abstract: 

The article is dedicated to William de la Pole, an English financier and merchant of the 14th century. The results of the analysis of narrative, documentary sources, as well as modern scientific literature are presented. Activities of W. de la Pole is shown against the background of the socio-economic and political history of England. The characteristic of the early activities of the merchant, his role as a Royal financier and participation and participation in solving the financial and economic problems of the state during the Hundred Years’ War is given. The trials of William de la Pole 1340–1344, 1353–1354 are considered. Conclusions about the role of merchants in the economy and politics of the country of the XIV century are made.

Key words: 
medieval England
Edward III
the Hundred Years’ War
TRADE
finance
William de la Pole
Michael de la Pole
Hul
Reference: 
  1. Чернова Л. Н. Лондонский купец второй половины XIV века : деловые интересы, круг общения, судьба // Вестн. Воронеж. гос. ун–та. Сер.: История. Политология. Социология. 2016. № 2. С. 120.
  2. Chronica Monasterii de Melsa, a Fundatione Usque ad Annum 1396, Auctore Thoma de Burton, Abbate. Accedit Continuatio ad Annum 1406 a Monacho Quodam Ipsius Domus : in 3 vols. L. : Longman, Green, Reader, and dyer, 1868. Vol. 3. P. 48.
  3. Harvey A. S. The De La Pole Family of Kingston upon Hull. Hull : East Yorkshire Local History Society. 1957. Р. 3–5. Р. 5–6. Р. 27.
  4. Репина Л. П. Сословие горожан и феодальное государство в Англии XIV века. М. : Наука, 1979. С. 116.
  5. Calendar of Close Rolls of Edward III : in 14 vols. / ed. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1327–1330. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1896. Vol. 1. Р. 180 (далее – CCR, 1). Р. 197. Р. 141.
  6. Frost Ch. Notices Relative to the Early History of the Town and Port of Hull. L. : J. B. Nichols, 1827. P. 39–40.
  7. Calendar of Close Rolls of Edward III : in 14 vols. / ed. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1333–1337. L : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1898. Vol. 3. Р. 38–49 (далее – CCR, 3).
  8. CCR, 3. Р. 28–38, 49–62. P. 49–62, 115–122, 482–489.
  9. Fox Bourn H. R. English Merchants : Memoirs in Illustration of the Progress of British Commerce. Vol. I. L. : Richard Bentley, 1866. P. 59.
  10. Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Offi ce : Edward III, 1334–1338 : in 16 vols. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1895. Vol. 3. Р. 566.
  11. CCR, 3. P. 525–529. P. 549–557. P. 49–62. P. 573–586, 603–609, 677–684.
  12. Calendar of Close Rolls of Edward III : in 14 vols. / ed. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1337–1339. L : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1900. Vol. 4. Р. 141–150 (далее – CCR, 4).
  13. Fryde E. B. The Wool Accounts of William de la Pole a Study of Some Aspects of the English Wool Trade at the Start of the Hundred Years’ War. York : St. Anthony’ Press, 1964. Р. 5–6.
  14. Чернова Л. Н. Под сенью Святого Павла : деловой мир Лондона XIV–XVI вв. М. ; СПб. : Центр гуманитарных инициатив, 2016. С. 181.
  15. Rose S. The Wealth of England. The Medieval Wool and its Political Importance 1100–1600. Oxford : Oxbow Books, 2018. Р. 61.
  16. Fryde E. B. The Last Trials of Sir William de la Pole // The Economic History Review. New Series. 1962. Vol. 15, no. 1. P. 17.
  17. Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Offi ce : Edward III, 1338–1340 : in 16 vols. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1898. Vol. 4. P. 408–409 (далее – CPR, 4).
  18. Russell E. The Societies of the Bardi and the Peruzzi and Their Dealings with Edward III. Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1918. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/manchester-uni/london-lay-subsidy/1332/...) (дата обращения: 12.03.2019).
  19. CPR, 4. P. 394.
  20. Calendar of the Fine Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Offi ce. Prepared Under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records : in 22 vols. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1915. Vol. 5 : Edward III. A.D. 1337–1347. P. 38, 42, 49, 67, 100, 120, 121. 36 CPR, 1338–1340. P. 408.
  21. Chronica Monasterii de Melsa... P. 48.
  22. Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III : in 14 vols. / еd. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1364–1368. L : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1910. Vol. 12, Р. 245–246.
  23. Chronica Monasterii de Melsa... P. 47–48.
  24. Fryde E. B. The Last Trials of Sir William de la Pole. P. 22.
  25. Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III : in 14 vols. / еd. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1341–1343. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1902. Vol. 6. Р. 111 (далее – CCR, 6). Р. 280.
  26. Calendar of the Fine Rolls. P. 244.
  27. CCR, 6. P. 423.
  28. Calendar of the Fine Rolls. P. 282. P. 402–403.
  29. Яблонская О. В. Порочная аристократия и добродетельные труженики Джеффри Чосера // Изв. Сарат. ун-та. Нов. сер. Сер. : История. Международные отношения. 2018. Т. 18, вып. 3. С. 323–329. DOI : https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2018-18-3-323-328.
  30. CCR, 6. P. 536.
  31. Fryde E. B. The Last Trials of Sir William de la Pole. P. 20.
  32. CCR, 6. P. 656–657. 58 Calendar of Close Rolls of Edward III : in 14 vols. / ed. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1343–1346. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1904. Vol. 7. P. 266.
  33. Rotuli Parliamentorum : in 6 vols. / ed. J. Strachey. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1835. Vol. 2. P. 246.
  34. Fryde E. B. The Last Trials of Sir William de la Pole. P. 20
  35. Rotuli Parliamentorum. P. 246. 64 Ibid. P. 24. 26.
  36. Calendar of Close Rolls of Edward III : in 16 vols. / ed. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. 1346–1349. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1902. Vol. 8. 72–74, 248–249 (далее – CCR, 8). P. 260.
  37. Power E. The Wool Trade in English Medieval History. Westport, 1987. P. 64–65.
  38. Fryde E. B. The Last Trials of Sir William de la Pole. P. 27. P. 27–29.
  39. Calendar of Close Rolls of Edward III : in 14 vols. / ed. by H. C. Maxwell Lyte. Vol. 12. 1364–1369. L. : H. M. Stationery Offi ce, 1910. Р. 246.
  40. Яблонская О. В. Ричард Лайонс : взлет и падение английского королевского финансиста XIV века // Научный диалог. 2019. № 12. С. 469–483. DOI : https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-469-483.