Izvestiya of Saratov University.

History. International Relations

ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)


For citation:

Safronov A. V. New Data on the Destruction of Ugarit. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2019, vol. 19, iss. 4, pp. 454-458. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2019-19-4-454-458

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
(downloads: 71)
Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
94(394)

New Data on the Destruction of Ugarit

Autors: 
Safronov Alexander V., Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract: 

The article deals with the issue concerning the destruction of famous commercial city Ugarit in northern Syria (earthquake, enemy invasion). Based on the Akkadian letter RS 94.169 from Urtenu archives, the author joins the opinion that Ugarit was devastated by the Sea Peoples. In his view, this letter was written by the last king of Ugarit Ammurapi to the Pharaoh Ramses III to ask for military aid but not to the king of Carkemish, as the publishers of RS 94.169 believed. A sudden attack of the Sea Peoples prevented to send the letter to addressee. 

Reference: 
  1. Sсhaeffer Cl. F. A. Commentaires sur les lettres et documents trouvés dans les bibliothèques privées d’Ugarit // Ugaritica. 1968. T. 5. P. 762–766, 768.
  2. Nur A., Cline E. H. Poseidon’s Horses: Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Storms in the Late Bronze Age Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean // Journal of Archaeological Science. 2000. Vol. 27. P. 58.
  3. Callot O. La tranchée «Ville Sud». Études d’architecture domestique. Paris, 1994. P. 213.
  4. Sсhaeffer Cl. F. A. Op. cit. P. 767.
  5. Caubet A. Reoccupation of the Syrian Coast after the Destruction of the «Crisis Years» // The Crisis Years : the 12th century B.C. : from beyond the Danube to the Tigris / W. A. Ward, M. S. Joukowsky, P. Åström (eds.). Dubuque, 1992. P. 123.
  6. Yon M. The End of the Kingdom of Ugarit // The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C. from beyond the Danube to the Tigris / W. A. Ward, M. S. Joukowsky, P. Åström (eds.). Dubuque, 1992. P. 120.
  7. Liverani M. La fi n d’Ougarit: quand? pourqoi? comment? // Le pays d’Ougarit autour de 1200 av. J.-C. Histoire et archélogie. Actes du Colloque International, Paris, 28 juin – 1er juillet 1993 / Edités par M. Yon, M. Sznycer, P. Bordreuil. Paris, 1995. P. 114–115.
  8. Singer I. A Political History of Ugarit // Handbook of Ugaritic Studies / W.G.E. Watson, N. Wyatt (eds.). Leiden; Boston; Köln, 1999. P. 730.
  9. Freu J. Histoire politique du royaume d’Ugarit. Paris, 2006. P. 246–247.
  10. Caubet A. Op. cit. P. 123–124.
  11. Cline E.H. 1977 B.C. The Year Civilization collapsed. Princeton; Oxford, 2014. P. 109, 112.
  12. Hayala I. The Demise of Ugarit in the Lights of Its Connection with Hatti // Ugarit-Forschungen. 2010. Bd. 42. P. 325–326.
  13. Сафронов А.В. Незамеченное свидетельство египетско-угаритских дипломатических контактов периода правления Cети II // Вестн. Моск. гос. обл. ун-та. Сер. : История и политические науки. 2013. № 3. С. 31–35.
  14. Сафронов А.В. Датировка письма RS 34.129 и хеттоугаритские отношения в XIII в. до н.э. // Вестн. древней истории. 2011. № 4. С. 211–217.
  15. Сафронов А.В. Датировка угаритского письма RS 88.2009 // Вестн. Моск. гос. обл. ун-та. Сер. : История и политические науки. 2013. № 2. С. 6–7.
  16. Cochavi-Rainey Z. The Alashia Texts from the 14th and 13th Centuries BCE: A Textual and Linguistic Study. Münster, 2003. P. 43–44.
  17. Nougayrol J. Textes suméro-accadiens des archives et bibliothèques privées d’Ugarit // Ugaritica. 1968. Vol. 5. P. 115–116.
  18. Singer I. Op. cit. P. 723,P. 726.
  19. Astour M. New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit // American Journal of Archaeology. 1965. Vol. 69, № 3. P. 257–258.
  20. Cline E. H. 1977 B.C. The Year… P. 109, 112.
  21. Yon M. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. Winona Lake, 2006. P. 87–88.
  22. Lackenbacher S., Malbran-Labat F. Lettres en akkadien de la «Maison d’Urtēnu» : Fouilles de 1994. Leuven, 2016. P. 33–34. Pl. 8.
  23. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago / J. A. Brinkman, M.≈Civil, I. Gelb, L. Oppenheim, E. Reiner (eds.). Chicago ; Glückstadt, 1992. Vol. 17, pt. 3. P. 245.
  24. Soldt W. van. The Topography of the City-State of Ugarit. Münster, 2005. P. 83.
  25. Lackenbacher S., Malbran-Labat F. Op. cit. P. 135, 140,34–35.
  26. Bordreuil P., Pardee D., Hawley R. Une bibliotèque au sud de la ville***: Textes 1994–2002 en cunéiforme alphabétique de la Maison d’Ourtenou. Lyon, 2012. P. 147–150.
  27. Dietrich M., Loretz O. Der Untergang von Ugarit am 21. Januar 1192 v. Chr.? Der astronomisch-hepatoskopische Bericht KTU 1.78 (=RS 12.061) // Ugarit-Forschungen. 2002. Bd. 42. S. 71–72.
  28. Сафронов А. В. Незамеченное свидетельство … С. 31–35. 38 Yon M., Arnold D. (dir.). Études ougaritiques, I: Travaux 1985–1995. Paris, 2004. P. 239–241.
  29. Lackenbacher S., Malbran-Labat F. Op. cit. P. 81–84.
  30. Bordreuil P. Quatre documents en cunéiformes alphabétiques inédits ou mal connus // Semitica. 1982. T. 32. P. 10–12.
  31. Nougayrol J. Textes suméro-accadiens… P. 111–113.
  32. Morris H. The Architecture of Imperialism. Military Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt’s New Kingdom. Leiden; Boston, 2005. P. 707.
  33. Сафронов А. В. Где следует локализовать сухопутную битву Рамсеса III c «народами моря»? // Вестн. Моск. гос. обл. ун-та. Сер. : История и политические науки. 2013. № 2. С. 35–37.
  34. Crown A.D. Tidings and Instructions: How News Travelled in the Ancient Near East // Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. Vol. 17, № 3. P. 263.
  35. Нефедкин А.К. Боевые колесницы и колесничие древних греков (XVI–I вв. до н.э.). СПб. : Петербургское востоковедение, 2001. С. 56–57.