For citation:
Chernova L. N. The Ishams’ Family Corporation in London’s Business World in the Second Half of the XVI Century. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2010, vol. 10, iss. 1, pp. 68-74. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2010-10-1-68-74
The Ishams’ Family Corporation in London’s Business World in the Second Half of the XVI Century
The article is devoted to one of the most important aspects in England’s history of the second half of the XVI century, in particular, the transformation of the English economy at the beginning of the early Modern Times. The issues of formation and structure of the Ishams’ family corporation which was set up and functioned within the company of the Merchant Adventurers as well as peculiarities of their trade are examined basing on the analysis of «Two Account Books of John Isham». Special attention is paid to the clarification of the dependence of the structure and the direction of the Isham brothers’ trade from the leading tendencies of England’s economic development of the period mentioned above.
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См.: Дмитриева О.В. Социально-экономическое развитие Англии в XVI веке. М., 1990. С. 46. |
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См.: Thomson J. The Transformation of Medieval England. 1370-1529. N.Y., 1983. P. 61. |
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См.: Hoskins W. Local history. L., 1959. P. 167. |
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11. |
В середине XVII в. это соотношение увеличилось в 25 раз. |
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Britnell R. The closing of the Middle Ages? England, 1471-1529. Oxford, 1997. P. 217-218. |
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См.: Archer I. W. The pursuit of stability. Social relations in Elizabethan London. Cambridge; N.Y., 1991. Р. 47-49. |
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Евсеев В. А. Английский город в Тюдоровскую эпоху. С. 119. |
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15. |
См.: Barron C. M. Op. cit. P. 117. |
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16. |
См.: Brenner R. Merchants and Revolution. Commercial change, political conflict, and London's overseas traders, 1550-1653. Cambridge, 1993. P. 5-6. |
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17. |
Clarkson L. A. The Preindustrial economy of England, 1500-1750. L., 1971. P. 93). |
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Репина Л. П. Сословие горожан и феодальное государство в Англии XIV в. М., 1979. С. 115-124. |
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См.: Power E. The wool Trade in the Fifteenth Century // Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century. N.J., 1933. P. 41. |
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См.: Яброва М. М. Купцы-складчики Кале. Деловая переписка семейной компании Сели (XV в) / Пер. со староангл., примеч. и вступ. ст. М. М. Ябровой. Саратов, 1998. С. 6. |
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21. |
Britnell R. Op. cit. P. 218. |
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22. |
Wheeler J. A Treatise of commerce // Tudor Economic Documents: In 3 vols. L., 1935. V. 1. P. 283. |
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23. |
Ibid. |
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24. |
См.: Яброва М. М. Зарождение раннекапиталистических отношений в английском городе (Лондон XIV - начала XVI в.). Саратов, 1983. С. 192. |
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25. |
См.: Isham J. John Isham, Mercer and Merchant Adventurer: Two Account Books of a London merchant in the reign of Elizabeth I / Ed. by G.D. Ramsey. Gateshead: Northumberland Press, 1962. 197 p. |
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26. |
The First Account Book of John Isham // Ibid. P. 1-124. |
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27. |
The Second Account Book of John Isham // Ibid. P. 125-153. |
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28. |
Appendix I. The Inventory of Gregory Isham, 1558 // Ibid. P. 155-166. |
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29. |
Appendix II. The Life of John Isham // Ibid. P. 167-174. |
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30. |
Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 168. |
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31. |
Ibid. P. 167-168. |
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32. |
Яброва М. М. Зарождение раннекапиталистических отношений в английском городе (Лондон XIV - начала XVI в.). С. 204-205. |
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33. |
См.: Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 168. |
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34. |
Ibid. P. 169, 170. |
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35. |
См.: Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 169. |
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36. |
См.: The Acts of Court of the Mercer's Company, 1453- 1527 / Ed. by L. Lyell and F. D. Watney. Cambridge, 1936. P. 188, 189. |
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37. |
Beaven A. B. Aldermen of the City of London.: In 2 v. L., 1913. Vol. 2. Р. 12. |
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38. |
Reel J. V. Index to biographies of Englishmen, 1000-1485, found in dissertations and theses. L.; Westport, 1975. P. 604. |
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39. |
См.: Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 169, 170. |
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40. |
См.: Appendix I. The Inventory of Gregory Isham, 1558. Р. 162. |
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41. |
См.: Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 169. |
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42. |
См.: Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 168. |
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43. |
Ibid. P. 169. |
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44. |
См.: Appendix I. The Inventory of Gregory Isham, 1558. Р. 160. |
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45. |
Ibid. P. 162-165. |
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46. |
См.: The First Account Book of John Isham. P. 1-124. |
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47. |
The Second Account Book of John Isham. P. 125-153. |
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48. |
См.: Appendix II. The Life of John Isham. P. 170-171. |
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49. |
Ibid. P. 168, 171. |
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50. |
См.: The First Account Book of John Isham. P. 1-124. |
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51. |
The Second Account Book of John Isham. P. 125-153. |
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52. |
См.: The First Account Book of John Isham. P. 1-124. |
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53. |
Ibid. P. 117-122. |
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54. |
Ibid. |
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55. |
Ibid. P. 122-124. |