Izvestiya of Saratov University.

History. International Relations

ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)


For citation:

Beltser A. A. Garrison and the town community of Berwick-upon-Tweed on the orders of Henry VIII and Elizabeth Tudor. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2024, vol. 24, iss. 1, pp. 49-52. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2024-24-1-49-52, EDN: GAMNFP

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
(downloads: 109)
Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
[94+355.454](410.166)|15|+929[Генрих VIII+Елизавета I]
EDN: 
GAMNFP

Garrison and the town community of Berwick-upon-Tweed on the orders of Henry VIII and Elizabeth Tudor

Autors: 
Beltser Alexandr A., Samara National Research University
Abstract: 

The article is devoted to the study of relations between the town community and the garrison based on the analysis of documents regulating the life of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Located almost on the very border, Berwick was of great strategic importance, so the town had a military garrison. Early Tudor royal enactments pay little attention to the relationship between the townspeople and the soldiers of the garrison. The legislators were mainly interested in this problem when it came to matters of importance to the defense of the town. In this case, it usually concerns the contacts of garrison officers with the leaders of the town community. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that there is a constant interaction between the townspeople and the soldiers and that there are conflicts between them. 

Reference: 
  1. Чернова Л. Н. Лондон и города Англии в 1350– 1370 гг.: социально-экономический аспект взаимоотношений // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия : История. Международные отношения. 2022. Т. 22, вып. 3. С. 319–328. https://doi. org/10.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-3-319-328
  2. Чернова Л. Н. Тюдоровский Лондон: социальный портрет (на материале завещаний) // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия : История. Международные отношения. 2019. Т. 19, вып. 3. С. 311–319. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2019- 19-3-311-319 
  3. Мосолкина Т. В. Город Йорк и англо-шотландские противоречия во второй половине XV века // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия : История. Международные отношения. 2016. Т. 16, вып. 3. С. 309–312. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819- 4907-2016-16-3-309-312
  4. Мосолкина Т. В. Социально-экономическое развитие г. Йорка в первой трети XVI века // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия : История. Международные отношения. 2019. Т. 19, вып. 3. С. 320–324. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2019- 19-3-320-324
  5. Евсеев В. А. Проблемы социального развития английского города XVI–XVII вв. (на примере Йорка) // Электронный научно-образовательный журнал «История». 2014. T. 5, вып. 10 (33). URL: https:// history.jes.su/s207987840000868-3-1/ (дата обращения: 15.08.2023).
  6. Grummitt D. The Calais Garrison: war and military service in England, 1436–1558. Woodbridge : Boydell and Brewer, 2008. 217 p.
  7. Rose S. Calais: An English Town in France, 1347–1558. Woodbridge : Boydell and Brewer, 2008. 187 p.
  8. Kesselring K. J. ‘Berwick is Our England’: Local and National Identities in an Elizabethan Border Town // Local Identities in Late Medieval and Early Modern England / eds. N. L. Jones, D. Woolf. London : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. P. 92–112.
  9. Wallace H. M. Berwick in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth // English Historical Review. 1931. № 46. Р. 78–88.
  10. Штокмар В. В. Берик-на-Твиде в конце XVI – начале XVII века // Средневековый город / отв. ред. С. М. Стам. Саратов : Издательство Саратовского университета, 1978. Вып. 5. С. 113–119.
  11. Van Vliet J. M. “From A “strong Town of War” to The “very Heart Of The Country”: The English Border Town of Berwick-Upon-Tweed, 1558–1625’’: A Dissertation in History Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations, 2017. 347 p. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/214215162.pdf (дата обращения: 07.09.2023).
  12. Scott J. Berwick-upon-Tweed: The history of the Town and Guild. London : Published by Elliot Stock, 1888. 495 р.
  13. The manuscripts of the corporation of Berwick-uponTweed // Reports on Manuscripts in various collections : in 8 vols. London : H. M. Stationery Office, 1901. Vol. 1. P. 1–28.
  14. Grant of Henry // Scott J. Berwick-upon-Tweed: The history of the Town and Guild. London : Published by Elliot Stock, 1888. Appendix IX. P. 470–472.
  15. The true copy of the book of statutes and ordinances at Barwik // Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic : in 21 vols. Henry VIII. Vol. 17: 1542 / eds. J. Gairdner, R. H. Brodie. London : H. M. Stationery Office, 1900. P. 199–218.
  16. The Auntient Statutes of the town and castle of Barwick // Scott J. Berwick-upon-Tweed: The history of the Town and Guild. London : Published by Elliot Stock, 1888. Appendix IV. P. 447–453.
  17. New Orders for the town of Barwick and the garrison of the same // Scott J. Berwick-upon-Tweed: The history of the Town and Guild. London : Published by Elliot Stock, 1888. Appendix IV. P. 454–455. 
Received: 
05.09.2023
Accepted: 
10.11.2023
Published: 
29.03.2024
Short text (in English):
(downloads: 68)