социальное обеспечение

The article considers the health policy priorities of Anthony Blair’s first Labour government in the UK. It is shown that the social and economic policy of neo-conservatives led to crisis phenomena in the health care system; the creation of an internal market in the field of the National Health Service has caused numerous problems. The Labour Party, which was undergoing a transformation in the late 1980s, was looking for approaches to reform the health service.

In this article the ancient and modern social work in Russia was analyzed. The author shows the history of social work in Saratov’s region since XVIII Century. Materials on the data of the rich actual sources including archives were prepared.

In this article the main directions of social преобразований in Russia since 1917 to 1920 was analyzed. The author has given main attention of the Public commissary of social provision. Materials on the data of the Russian legal and some publications were prepared.

In this article the main directions of social преобразований in Soviet Russia in 1920 years was analyzed. The author has given main attention of the Public commissary of social provision. Materials on the data of the Russian legal and some publications were prepared

В статье проанализированы основные этапы формирования социальной политики советского государства в 1953–1985 гг. Главное внимание уделено анализу процесса разработки и принятия советским руководством решений в социальной сфере. Выдвинуто положение о том, что к середине 1970-х гг. была сформулирована главная цель социальной политики – распределение ресурсов в пользу малообеспеченных социальных слоев и защита социальных гарантий всем категориям населения.