Izvestiya of Saratov University.
History. International Relations
ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)

сельское хозяйство

Советская модернизация Усть-Ордынского Бурятского автономного округа (1946–1985 гг.): противоречия экономического роста и трансформации национально-культурной сферы

Статья посвящена комплексному анализу процессов советской модернизации в Усть-Ордынском Бурятском автономном округе (УОАО) в послевоенный период (1946–1985 гг.). На основе материалов регионального учебного пособия и научной литературы исследуются ключевые векторы развития: административно-территориальные изменения, преобразования в сельском хозяйстве (реорганизация МТС, переход к совхозам, освоение целины) и промышленности, а также эволюция системы образования и культурной политики.

Reforming the regional agricultural management system of the BSSR: The turns of the N. S. Khrushchev “great decade”

The main directions (decentralization and centralization) and specific forms of reorganization of agricultural management bodies as an element of the new state agrarian policy in 1953–1964, their practical implementation in the Byelorussian SSR are considered. It is noted that the most significant changes occurred at the district level as the closest to the direct business entities.

Features of Collective Farming, 1950–1960

The article covers the period 1950–1960. how the transition of agriculture to intensive development. Drawing on the work of local historians, using a wide of source material, the author seeks to highlight the ambiguity and contradictions of state policy in the collective-farm production.

Reforming of the country's agricultural sector at the end of XX century

The article analyzes the process of reforming of the country's agriculture at the end of XX century on the basis of regulatory documents, statistics and periodicals. We study the order of the reorganization of collective and state farms, creation of conditions for the formation of peasant (farmer), joint stock companies, co-operative farms.. The conclusion is that the agrarian policy of the state is not drawn on the experience of doing the farm. The reforms were not prepared and carried out in a short time by incompetent people.

The journals of the Primorsky and Amur communities of agriculture as a source on the history of the agrarian development of the Far Eastern region (early XX century)

The article deals with printed periodicals of large agricultural communities of the Amur region of the early XX century. It is shown to what extent the information published in them reflects the development of the agrarian sector of the region: government activities; development trends of the colonization land fund; the nature and methods of solving agricultural problems specific to the region. The conditions in which the Amur agricultural societies and the history of their printed periodicals operated are shown.