Izvestiya of Saratov University.

History. International Relations

ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)

For citation:

Reva K. S. ‘The Community of the Realm’ in the Late XIII Century: on Formalization of the Parliament in Medieval Scotland. Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 490-496. DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-490-496

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
download
(downloads: 142)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Всеобщая история и международные отношения
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
94(411)«1057/1314»
DOI: 
10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-490-496

‘The Community of the Realm’ in the Late XIII Century: on Formalization of the Parliament in Medieval Scotland

Autors: 
Reva Ksenia S., Saint Petersburg State University
Abstract: 

The article is dedicated to consideration of the Scottish parliamentary statutes and circumstances surrounding their enacting from the death of Alexander III of Scotland to the end of the initial period of the First War of Scottish Independence. Reference to the issue on the emergence of the parliament in Scotland required a distinct coverage of the history of the colloquium in 1235– 1286. The evaluation of class assembly role in the prominent political events of that time as well as perspectives of historians on the beginning of the history of the Scottish parliament are given in the paper. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the fact that the mention of the parliament could be traced to 1235, the late XIII century became a decisive stage of its development.

Key words: 
Scottish Parliament
Representative Assemblies
Medieval Scotland
John Balliol
Wars of Scottish Independence
Reference: 
  1. Noverit universitas vestra quod in presencia nostra et baronum nostrorum ad colloquium apud Listun’ anno gracie milles imo ducentes imo trices imo quinto // Statute 1235/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  2. Quem modum nos et barones nostri taliter explanavimus // Statute 1235/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  3. Richardson H. G., Sayles G. The Scottish Parliaments of Edward I // The Scottish Historical Review. 1928. No. 100. Vol. 25. P. 300–317.
  4. Alexander II, Alexander III. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  5. Rait R. S. The Parliaments of Scotland. Glasgow : Glasgow, Maclehose, Jackson and co., 1924. P. 1–3.
  6. Rait R. Parliamentary Representation in Scotland : IV. Council and Conventions // The Scottish Historical Review. 1915. No. 47. Vol. 12. P. 247.
  7. Rait R. S. The Scottish Parliament before the Union of the Crowns // The English Historical Review. 1900. No. 58. Vol. 15. P. 209–217. P. 224.
  8. Richardson H. G., Sayles G. Op. cit. P. 300. P. 314. P. 304.
  9. Duncan A. A. M. The Early Parliaments of Scotland // The Scottish Historical Review. 1966. No. 139. Vol. 45. P. 39.
  10. McQueen A. A. B. The origins and development of the Scottish Parliament, 1249–1306 : unpublished Ph.D. thesis. St. Andrews, 2002. P. 303.
  11. McQueen A. A. B. Parliament, the Guardians and John Balliol, 1284–1296 // The History of the Scottish Parliament : Parliament and Politics in Scotland, 1235– 1560 / ed. by K. M. Brown, R. J. Tanner. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2004. P. 29–49. P. 30. P. 31. P. 32.
  12. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2004. P. 33, 170.
  13. Brown K. M., Tanner R. J. Introduction // The History of the Scottish Parliament : Parliament and Politics in Scotland, 1235–1560 / ed. by K. M. Brown, R. J. Tanner. P. 8.
  14. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland… P. 158.
  15. McQueen A. A. B. Parliament, the Guardians and John Balliol… P. 32–33. P. 33.
  16. Федосов Д. Г. Рожденная в битвах. Шотландия до конца XIV века. СПб. ; М. : Евразия, 2014. С. 204–205.
  17. Brown M. Aristocratic Politics and the Crisis of Scottish Kingship, 1286–96 // The Scottish Historical Review. 2011. №. 229. Vol. 90. P. 1–26.
  18. Reyne e heritere des siens de Escoce // Statute 1290/3/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  19. Statute 1290/3/2. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  20. Documents Illustrative of the History of Scotland… / Ed. by J. Stevenson : in 2 vols. Edinburgh : H. M. General Register House, 1870. Vol. 1. P. 105–111.
  21. Oram R. Domination and Lordship : Scotland 1070–1230. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2011. P. 334–346.
  22. Федоров С. Е., Паламарчук А. А. Средневековая Шотландия. СПб. : Дмитрий Буланин, 2014. С. 149–150.
  23. Statute 1290/7/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  24. Documents Illustrative of the History of Scotland… Vol. 1. P. 162–173.
  25. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland… P. 165–167. P. 168.
  26. John Balliol. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  27. Coram ipso rege et eius consilio in parliament suo primo // Statute 1293/2/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  28. McQueen A. A. B. Parliament, the Guardians and John Balliol… P. 41.
  29. Statutes 1293/2/5, 12. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  30. McQueen A. A. B. Parliament, the Guardians and John Balliol… Р. 41. P. 30. Р. 40.
  31. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland… P. 173. 45 A1295/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  32. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland… P. 174.
  33. Басовская Н. И., Зверева Г. И. Союз Франции и Шотландии в системе англо-французских противоречий XII–XVI вв. // Средние века. 1985. № 48. С. 78.
  34. Documents Illustrative of the History of Scotland… Vol. 2. P. 8–12.
  35. Dei gracia Rex Scotorum // A1296/2/1. URL: http://www. rps.ac.uk/ (датаобращения: 04.02.2020).
  36. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland… P. 175.
  37. Barrow G. W. S. Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2005.
  38. Bannerman J. MacDuff of Fife // Medieval Scotland : Crown, Lordship and Community / еd. by A. Grant, K. J. Stringer. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 1998. P. 20–38.
  39. McQueen A. A. B. Parliament, the Guardians and John Balliol… Р. 35.
  40. Tote la commune de Escoce // Statute 1290/3/2. URL: http:// www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  41. Tote la commune de meyme cel’ reaume // Statute 1290/3/3. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  42. Brown M. The Wars of Scotland... P. 158.
  43. A1299/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  44. A1298/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  45. Totius communitatis sigillatas // A1302/1. URL:http://www. rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  46. Burns J. H. Political ideas and parliament // The history of the Scottish Parliament : The Scottish Parliament : themes and issues, 1286–1707 / Ed. by K. M. Brown, A. R. MacDonald. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2010. P. 217–218.
  47. In proximo parliament suo // A1292/6/1. URL: http://www. rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  48. Notre parlement // А1304/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).
  49. Statute 1290/7/1. URL: http://www.rps.ac.uk/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2020).