Based on an analysis of a wide range of archival sources, the authors attempted to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Nazi crimes against children in the occupied territories of Donbas in 1942–1943. Specific examples were used to illustrate the main types of crimes committed by Nazi occupiers against children in Donbas. They concluded that all these atrocities were part of a systematic Nazi policy of exterminating civilians, based on racist ideology and the desire for victory at any cost.