Izvestiya of Saratov University.
History. International Relations
ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)

bureaucracy

Salaries in the judicial compensation system of the Russian Empire in 1801–1864

This article, using unpublished archival sources from the Russian State Historical Archives (RGIA) and legislative acts, examines the organization of salary production as a fundamental element of the judicial financial support system in the Russian Empire from 1801 to 1864. The article examines the role of salaries in the judicial financial support system and analyzes their sources, structure, and types of deductions. The author concludes that judges’ salaries, as a legal source of their financial support, played a key role in their material well-being.

“We are not creating turmoil, but are looking for a happy way out of the difficult state of our Fatherland”: Zemstvo liberalism at the beginning of the 20th century (using the example of the Saratov Zemstvo)

The publication is devoted to the features of zemstvo liberalism in the provinces at the beginning of the 20th century, when the Saratov Zemstvo with its liberal program was at the head of the Russian zemstvo liberal movement. The article examines the discussions that arose around the discussion of the decisions of the St.