Israel

In the article analyzes the «Palestinian» track in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It’s studying initiatives of Teheran in resolving of «the Palestinian conflict» and reaction to them from the Arabian world. Also consider the transformation of foreign policy structures of the region in the Middle East caused by a policy of Israel and the USA in the Palestinian territories after operation «Cast lead» in 2009 year.

The article is devoted to the study of the topical problem of Palestinian-Israeli security cooperation. The author draws attention to the institution created in the framework of the Oslo process – the Joint Committee for Coordination and Cooperation. It was revealed that on its basis the first possibility of interaction between two parties within one body was tested. Other way of cooperation is negotiations between the security representatives of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) and Israel “under the umbrella” of the United States in the 1990s.

The paper is aimed at identifying the main causes of the dominance of violence in the interaction of Arabs and Jews in the Middle East in the first half of the 20th century. At that time Zionism finally took shape as political force, and the active migration of Jews to the territory
of Palestine began to provoke the Arabs. The author researches the conflict through the prism of the international presence in the region and concludes that the UK has not coped with the stabilization of the situation in the mandated territory.