лесной фонд

В статье преимущественно на основе архивных материалов исследуются вопросы, связанные с комплексом природоохранных мероприятий, проводимых в лесах Саратовской области в годы третьей пятилетки. Рост посадок леса, очистка лесов от захламлённости, борьба с лесными пожарами и самовольными порубками рассматриваются в сравнении с предшествующим периодом и соседними областями Поволжья. 

The condition of forest Fund of the Saratov province in the years of new economic policy on the basis of archival materials is investigated in the article. Some data on the area of the woods of the province and degree of cover of the population with forest materials are provided. The article examines the fight against fires and pests of the forest. The problem of illegal cuts has been studied in detail. The reasons that caused massive forest theft by the local population are analyzed.

The article examines the unexplored in historiography question of the state personnel policy in relation to forestry workers on the example of the Volga region, which in the 1920s was controversial. A major success should take the emergence of the forest Institute in the Tatar ASSR and forestry College in the Penza province, which contributed to the increase in the number of qualified professionals in the region. But the ongoing mass layoffs and separations of workers of forest areas has led to the deterioration of the forest Fund.